Acta Politica Polonica

Wcześniej: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Politica

ISSN: 2451-0432     eISSN: 2719-4388    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/ap.2023.56-06
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  ERIH PLUS

Lista wydań / 2/2023 (56)
Road to Democratic Confederalism – from idea of Socialist Kurdish State to Autonomous Administration

Autorzy: Mehmet Sait Guler ORCID
University of Szczecin, Institute of Political Science and Security Studies Doctoral School of University of Szczecin
Słowa kluczowe: Ocalan Democratic Confederalism Northern Syria Rojava PYD
Data publikacji całości:2023-11
Liczba stron:12 (83-94)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstrakt

The article analyzes the theory of Democratic Confederalism that had been established in Northern Syria in the beginning of 2014. Three cantons had been declared in Northern Syria, a region also called as Rojava by Kurds and the system for governance of the cantons was Democratic Confederalism. Democratic Confederalism is a governance system which had been theorized by Abdullah Ocalan. Democratic Confederalism is a governance system that rejects the nation-state and its ideology and proposes a new system that does not rely on any kind of state. The article started with the evolvement of A. Ocalan`s ideology from socialism, in the early 1970s, to Democratic Confederalism in the beginning of 2000s. The article also explained Democratic Confederalism and introduced the main principles of the system. After explaining the system of Democratic Confederalism, the article focuses on governance of Cantons that had been declared in Northern Syria. The last part of the paper finds out whether Democratic Confederalism is functional or not based on experience in Northern Syria.
Pobierz plik

Plik artykułu

Bibliografia

1.Akkaya, A.H. (2013). Kürt hareketinin örgütlenme süreci olarak 1970’ler. TOPLUM VE BILIM, 127, 88–120.
2.Akkaya, A.H., and Joost Jongerden. (2012). Reassembling the Political: The PKK and the project of Radical Democracy. European Journal of Turkish Studies, 14, 1–19. Retrieved from: https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4615 (30.06.2022).
3.Amaros, R. (2022). Mapped: The State of Global Democracy in 2022. Visual Capitalist. Retrieved from: https://www. visualcapitalist.com/mapped-the-state-of-global-democracy-2022 (30.09.2022).
4.Arafat, H. (2016). Rojava’ no longer exists, “Northern Syria” adopted instead. Kurdistan. Retrived from: https://www. kurdistan24.net/en/story/10544-%27Rojava%27-no-longer-exists,-%27Northern-Syria%27-adopted-instead- (14.07.2023).
5.Dinc, P. (2020). The Kurdish movement and the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria: an alternative to the (Nation-) State model? Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 22 (1), 47–67. DOI: 10.1080/19448953.2020.1715669.
6.Gerber, D., and Brincat, S. (2018). When Öcalan met Bookchin: The Kurdish Freedom Movement and the Political Theory of Democratic Confederalism. Geopolitics, 26 (4), 973–997. DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2018.1508016.
7.Gunter, M.M. (2014). Out of Nowhere: The Kurds of Syria in Peace and War. London: Hurst & Company.
8.Huff, P. (2018). Re-enchantment of the Political: Abdullah Ocalan, Democratic Confederalism and the Politics of Reasonableness. Paper presented at ERPI 2018 International Conference- Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World, Hague, March 17–18.
9.Human Rights Watch (2014). Under Kurdish Rule Abuses in PYD-run Enclaves of Syria. Retrived from: https://www. hrw.org/report/2014/06/19/under-kurdish-rule/abuses-pyd-run-enclaves-syria (30.06.2022).
10.Jongerden, J. (2015). Demokrasiyi Radikalleştirmek: Güç, Politika, İnsanlar ve PKK [Radicalizing Democracy: Power, Politics, People and PKK]. Retrieved from: http://researchturkey.org/tr/radicalising-democracy-power-politicspeople- and-the-pkk (30.06.2022).
11.Knapp, M., Flach, A., and Ayboğa, E. (2019). Rojava Devrimi: Komünalizm ve Kadın Özgürlüğü Savaş ve Ambargo kıskacında [Revolution in Rojava: Communalism and Women’s Liberation in the Grip of War and Embargo]. Open public book. Retrieved from: https://we.riseup.net/assets/571697/RojavaDevrimi+full+75dpi.pdf (30.06.2022).
12.Lenin, V. (2004). Ulusların Kendi Kaderini Tayin Hakkı [Right of Self-determination]. 6th ed. Ankara: Eriş Yayınları.
13.Öcalan ile Murray Bookchin Arasındaki Yazışmalar – Anarşizm. Retrived from: https://anarsizm.org/ocalan-ile-murray- bookchin-arasindaki-yazismalar (30.06.2022).
14.Ocalan, A. (2011). Democratic Confederalism. London: Transmedia Publishing Ltd.
15.Ocalan, A. (2015). Demokratik konfederalizm. Abdullah-ocalan. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/19015238/ Demokratik_Konfederalizm (14.07.2023).
16.Syrian Arab Republic’s Constitution (2012). Retrieved from: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Syria_ 2012.pdf?lang=en (30.06 2022).
17.Tatar, V., and Gökhan Toprak N. (2015). Kendi Kaderini Tayin Kavramının Hukuki ve Siyasi Yönleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Bilge Strateji, 7 (13), 55–69.
18.The Social Contract of Rojava Cantons in Syria. Retrieved from: https://civiroglu.net/the-constitution-of-the-rojavacantons (30.06.2022). The United Nations Charter. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/chapter-1 (30.06 2022).
19.Van Wilgenburg, W. (2020). Struggle against ISIS and the Integration of Arab territories in the Autonomous Administration. In: T. Schmidinger (eds.), The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Between A Rock and A Hard Place. London: Transnational Press London. Retrieved from: https://dokumen.pub/download/theautonomous- administration-of-north-and-east-syria-between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-9781912997510.html (15.07.2023).