Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2023.2-04
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Lista wydań / Vol. 42, No. 2/2023
Core Strength as a Paramount Contributor for Potential Upper Limb Isometric Strength - A Correlational Study

Autorzy: Harsirjan Kaur ORCID
Gurugram University, Gurugram, Haryana, India

Sarika Chaudhary ORCID
MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine G.N.D.U, Amritsar, India

Charu Chhabra ORCID
K R Mangalam University, Sohna Road, Gurugram, Haryana, India
Słowa kluczowe: core strength female athletes push-up pull-down isometric strength
Data publikacji całości:2023
Liczba stron:9 (45-53)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstrakt

It is believed that a strong core will enable an athlete to effectively transfer forces from the lower extremities through the torso to the upper extremities. Control of the shoulder girdle force is important for the proper function of the upper extremities, although stabilising forces from the trunk and pelvis are also important. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between shoulder isometric push-up/pull-down strength and isometric strength of the abdominal muscles. Using the HUR Rehab-Line 5310 & 5120, isometric upper limb and core strength was measured. The statistical analysis revealed a moderate but significant positive association between the strength of the back muscles and isometric push-ups. Additionally, there was a weak and significant connection between isometric push-ups and abdominal strength. The study therefore draws the conclusion that there is a link between isometric upper limb performance and core musculature strength/stability. The abdominal and back muscles' isometric strength is closely tied to the isometric push-up, which is attributable to the contraction of the Pectoralis Major, Deltoid, and Triceps Brachii. The only muscle group identified to have a substantial and positive correlation with isometric pull-down strength is the abdominal muscles.
Pobierz plik

Plik artykułu

Bibliografia

1.Abiko, T., Shimamura, R., Ogawa, D., Abiko, Y., Hirosawa, M., Momose, N., Tsuchihashi, W., Suzuki, T., & Takei, H. (2015). Difference in the electromyographic onset of the deep and superficial multifidus during shoulder movement while standing. PLOS ONE, 10(4), e0122303. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122303
2.Aguinaldo, A. L., Buttermore, J., & Chambers, H. (2007). Effects of upper trunk rotation on shoulder joint torque among baseball pitchers of various levels. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 23(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.23.1.42
3.Ahmed, S., Saraswat, A., & Esht, V. (2022). Correlation of core stability with balance, agility and upper limb power in badminton players: A cross-sectional study. Sport Sciences for Health, 18(1), 165–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-021-00789-w
4.Akuthota, V., & Nadler, S. F. (2004). Core strengthening1. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(3) Suppl. 1, S86–S92. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.apmr.2003.12.005
5.Arora, C., Singh, P., & Varghese, V. (2021). Biomechanics of core musculature on upper extremity performance in basketball players. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 27, 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.02.023
6.Behm, D. G., Leonard, A. M., Young, W. B., Bonsey, W. A., & MacKinnon, S. N. (2005). Trunk muscle electromyographic activity with unstable and unilateral exercises. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2005)19<193:TMEAWU>2.0.CO;2
7.Ben Kibler, W. B. (1998). The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(2), 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465980260022801
8.Brumitt, J., & Dale, R. B. (2009). Integrating shoulder and core exercises when rehabilitating athletes performing overhead activities. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 4(3), 132–138.
9.Burkhart, S. S., Morgan, C. D., & Kibler, W. B. (2003). The disabled throwing shoulder: Spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. Arthroscopy, 19(4), 404–420. http://dx.doi. https://doi.org/10.1053/jars.2003.50128, PubMed: 12671624
10.Burkhart, S. S., & Morgan, C. D. (2003). Wholesale cheap OEM/ODM plastic artificial leaves products cheap price-green link new materials Co., Ltd. The disabled throwing shoulder: Spectrum of pathology. Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. Arthroscopy, 19, 404–420.
11.Cissik, J. M. (2002). Programming abdominal training, Part I. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 24(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1519/00126548-200202000-00002
12.Ellenbecker, T. S., & Roetert, E. P. (2004). An isokinetic profile of trunk rotation strength in elite tennis players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(11), 1959–1963. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000145469.08559.0e
13.Guirelli, A. R., Dos Santos, J. M., Cabral, E. M. G., Pinto, J. P. C., De Lima, G. A., & Felicio, L. R. (2021). Relationship between upper limb physical performance tests and muscle strength of scapular, shoulder and spine stabilizers: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 27, 612–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.05.014
14.Hamed Ibrahim Hassan, I. H. I. (2017). The effect of core stability training on dynamic balance and smash stroke performance in badminton players. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 2(3), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170203.12
15.Hazar Kanik, Z., Pala, O. O., Gunaydin, G., Sozlu, U., Alkan, Z. B., Basar, S., & Citaker, S. (2017). Relationship between scapular muscle and core endurance in healthy subjects. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 30(4), 811–817. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-150497
16.Hodges, P. W., & Richardson, C. A. (1997). Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement. Experimental Brain Research, 114(2), 362–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00005644
17.Kibler, W. B., Press, J., & Sciascia, A. (2006). The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Medicine, 36(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636030-00001
18.Krause, D. A., Dueffert, L. G., Postma, J. L., Vogler, E. T., Walsh, A. J., & Hollman, J. H. (2018). Influence of body position on shoulder and trunk muscle activation during resisted isometric shoulder external rotation. Sports Health, 10(4), 355–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738118769845
19.Lattimer, L. J., Lanovaz, J. L., Farthing, J. P., Madill, S., Kim, S. Y., Robinovitch, S., & Arnold, C. M. (2018). Biomechanical and physiological age differences in a simulated forward fall on outstretched hands in women. Clinical Biomechanics, 52, 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.01.018
20.McGill, S. (2006). Ultimate back fitness and performance (p. 325). Backfitpro Incorporated.
21.Oliver, G. D., Sola, M., Dougherty, C., & Huddleston, S. (2013). Quantitative examination of upper and lower extremity muscle activation during common shoulder rehabilitation exercises using the Bodyblade. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(9), 2509–2517. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827fd4c2
22.Paul, M. (2019). Core strength training based research on agility and upper limb strength of fencing players. Age (Yrs), 20, (2.536)., 21-2.
23.Richardson, C. (2004). Therapeutic exercise for lumbopelvic stabilization: A motor control approach for the treatment and prevention of low back pain. Churchill Livingstone.
24.Rivera, C. E. (2016). Core and lumbopelvic stabilization in runners. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 27(1), 319–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2015.09.003
25.Sciascia, A., & Cromwell, R. (2012). Kinetic chain rehabilitation: A theoretical framework. Rehabilitation Research and Practice, 2012, 853037. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/853037
26.Shinkle, J., Nesser, T. W., Demchak, T. J., & McMannus, D. M. (2012). Effect of core strength on the measure of power in the extremities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(2), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822600e5
27.Silfies, S. P., Ebaugh, D., Pontillo, M., & Butowicz, C. M. (2015). Critical review of the impact of core stability on upper extremity athletic injury and performance. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 19(5), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0108
28.Stodden, D. F., Fleisig, G. S., McLean, S. P., Lyman, S. L., & Andrews, J. R. Relationship of Pelvis and Upper Torso kinematics to pitched baseball velocity. (2001). Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 17(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.17.2.164
29.Tarnanen, S. P., Siekkinen, K. M., Häkkinen, A. H., Mälkiä, E. A., Kautiainen, H. J., & Ylinen, J. J. (2012). Core muscle activation during dynamic upper limb exercises in women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(12), 3217–3224. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318248ad54
30.Tarnanen, S. P., Ylinen, J. J., Siekkinen, K. M., Mälkiä, E. A., Kautiainen, H. J., & Häkkinen, A. H. (2008). Effect of isometric upper-extremity exercises on the activation of core stabilizing muscles. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(3), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.160
31.Willardson, J. M. (2007). Core stability training: Applications to sports conditioning programs. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 979–985. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-20255.1
32.Zemkova, E. (2018/06/23). Science and practice of core stability and strength testing. Physical Activity Review, 6, 2018: 181-193. https://doi.org/10.16926/par.2018.06.23