Finanse, Rynki Finansowe, Ubezpieczenia

Wcześniej: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Finanse, Rynki Finansowe, Ubezpieczenia


ISSN: 2450-7741     eISSN: 2300-4460    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/frfu.2017.89/2-31
CC BY-SA   Open Access 

Lista wydań / 5/2017
Risk asymmetries in “open science” concept: university technology transfer perspective
(ASYMETRIE RYZYKA W KONCEPCJI „OTWARTEJ NAUKI”: PERSPEKTYWA UNIWERSYTECKIEGO TRANSFERU TECHNOLOGII)

Autorzy: Karol Śledzik
Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytet Gdański

Jerzy Piotr Gwizdała
Słowa kluczowe: otarta nauka ryzyko asymetria transfer technologia
Data publikacji całości:2017
Liczba stron:11 (381-391)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstrakt

Cel – W artykule wykorzystano założenia asymetrii ryzyka Ahlbrechta i Webera w koncepcji Otwartej Nauki. Celem artykułu była odpowiedź na pytanie: Jakie są asymetrie ryzyka w procesie ewolucji koncepcji Otwartej Nauki? oraz Jakie są kierunki zmian koncepcji Otwartej Nauki? Metodyka badania – Autorzy opracowania dokonali przeglądu literatury przedmiotu w nurcie empiryczno – historycznym. Wykorzystana metodyka badawcza to krytyczna analiza stanu wiedzy. Wynik – W części pierwszej artykułu przedstawiono założenia koncepcji Otwartej Nauki na tle polityki prowadzenia badań naukowych. W drugiej części opierając się na teorii asymetrii informacji dokonano analizy możliwości funkcjonowania koncepcji Otwartej Nauki w procesach uniwersyteckiego transferu technologii. Zidentyfikowano trzy asymetrie ryzyka: w obszarze oceny jakości wyników badań naukowych, w intensywnym tempie przyrostu wiedzy i wyników naukowych, ryzyka defraudacji środków publicznych. Analiza skutkowała wyodrębnieniem dwóch funkcjonujących systemów. Systemu Otwartej Nauki oraz Systemu opartego na Własności Intelektualnej. Zidentyfikowano różnice pojawiające się pomiędzy tymi systemami. Oryginalność/wartość – W artykule autorzy odpowiedzieli na zadane w celu pytania. Rozważania na temat koncepcji Otwartej Nauki prowadzone były na bazie teorii asymetrii informacji Akerlofa oraz asymetrii ryzyka Ahlbrechta i Webera co jest niespotykane jak dotąd w literaturze przedmiotu. Zaproponowano podział asymetrii ryzyka w obszarze Otwartej Nauki z perspektywy transferu technologii takie jak: krótkoterminowa długoterminowa asymetria, asymetria pewności i ryzyka, asymetria straty i korzyści oraz zaproponowano autorską asymetrię publiczno – prywatną.
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