Abstract
The Baltic Sea has always played a vital part in the history of Poland. In the light of
the resolutions of the Yalta Conference, Poland’s boarders were shifted, including Western
Pomerania in its territory. In 1945 Kołobrzeg was the most severely destroyed city on
that territory. The city was either already ablaze or set on fire by German gangs active
at that time. All its pre-war functions were non-existent. The harbour was immobilized,
the economic basis fell apart. The city was devoided of water, power and food delivery
was problematic. The newly-arrived Polish settlers perceived Kołobrzeg as a tragic and
overwhelming image of a “dead city”. The area was dominated by debris, the stench of
decomposing bodies of German soldiers and looters arriving from central Poland. The
Wehrwolf pursued sabotages and the most terrifying Red Army committed crime and
rapes. In the light of the population records and files of the Registry Office the inflow of
people was rather slow during the first months, only to increase the pace in the following
years. Many of them believed they would find employment rebuilding the city or in the
harbour. The settlers had long been insecure about the temporary character of Poland in
Western Pomerania and on the Baltic coast.