ISSN: 2450-7733
eISSN: 2300-4096
OAI
DOI: 10.18276/sip.2016.46/1-21
Issue archive /
nr 46/1 2016
TRANSFORMACJA SYSTEMOWA W MONGOLII
(Transition in Mongolia)
| Authors: |
Khaliunaa
Erdenekhuu
Uniwersytet Łódzki |
| Keywords: | transition Mongolia privatization liberalization institutions |
| Data publikacji całości: | 2016 |
| Page range: | 12 (271-282) |
| Klasyfikacja JEL: | P20 P21 P31 |
Abstract
In the early 1990., Mongolia embarked on its ambitious transition from centrally planned to a market driven economy. It was the beginning of the end the 70- years period of socialism in Mongolia. In this paper, based on available literature and statistical data, Mongolia’s transition reform was attempted to analyse. For the society, that never before has been experienced the free market mechanism, it has been lacked knowledge and experiences in order to design a new market system. The legal frameworks (formal institutions) can be changed quickly, but society and its informal institutions need time to convert and adapt.
Download file
Article file
Bibliography
| 1. | Anderson, J. H., Murrell, P., Lee, Y. (1999). Do competition and ownership affect enterprise efficiency in the absence of market institutions? Evidence after privatization in Mongolia. |
| 2. | Working paper No.220, IRIS Center, University of Maryland College. |
| 3. | Finke, P. (2000). From ´Common Property´ to ´Open Access´: Changing pastoral land tenure systems in western Mongolia. Conference paper. Pobrano z: http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/handle/10535/658 (10.04.2016). |
| 4. | Jermakowicz, W., Kozarzewki, P. (1997). Privatisation in Mongolia (No. 0103), CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research. |
| 5. | Mearns, R. (1993). Pastoral Institutions, Land Tenure and Land Policy Reform in Post Socialist Mongolia. Research Report, No. 3. PALD Brighton, Ulaanbaatar. Murrell, P. Reform’s rhetoric realization relationship: The experience of Mongolia. Working paper No.45, IRIS Center, University of Maryland College. |
| 6. | Nixson, F.I., Walters, B. (2000). The transition to a market economy: Mongolia 1990–1998. International Journal of Economic Development 2 (1). |
| 7. | Nixson, F.I., Walters B. (2005). Privatization, Income Distribution, and Poverty: The Mongolian experience. World Development, 34(9), 1557–1579. |
| 8. | Shagdar, E. (2007). Neo-liberal “shock therapy policy” during the Mongolian economic transition. (No. 0703e), ERINA discussion paper. Economic Research Institute for North Asia. |
| 9. | Tangad, O. (2013). Scheda po Czyngis Chanie: Demokracja po mongolsku. Warszawa: TRIO. |
| 10. | Urząd Statystyczny Mongolii (1992). Mongolian National Economy in 1991. Ułan Bator. |
| 11. | Urząd Statystyczny Mongolii (2011). Гадаад худалдааны барааны статистик эмхтгэл, Ułan Bator. |
| 12. | Urząd Statystyczny Mongolii (2012). Монгол улс 100 жилд. Ułan Bator. |
| 13. | Urząd Statystyczny Mongolii (2013). Ядуурлын дүр төрх – 2012. Ułan Bator. |