Studia Administracyjne

Wcześniej: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Studia Administracyjne

ISSN: 2080-5209     eISSN: 2353-284X    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/sa.2022.16-02
CC BY-SA   Open Access   ERIH PLUS

Lista wydań / 2(16)|2022
Minimum standards and essential needs in the protection of Syrian refugees in Turkey

Autorzy: Joanna Kuruçaylioğlu ORCID
Department of Private International Law, Istanbul University, Turkey
Słowa kluczowe: essential needs family reunification mass influx minimum standards right to adequate housing right to an adequate standard of living Syrian refugees in Turkey temporary protection regime
Data publikacji całości:2022-12-30
Liczba stron:12 (17-28)
Klasyfikacja JEL: K37 K38
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:
Liczba pobrań ?: 236

Abstrakt

UNHCR Executive Committee resolutions had recognized the rights of refugees and asylum seekers in mass influx and many bilateral international conventions, treaties, and agreements. The following rights have also emerged within UNHCR Executive Committee decisions, international human rights law, and international law. The significant central rights and the principle of law towards refugee and asylum seekers which are considered as the minimum standards are: 1) non-refoulement principles, 2) right to life, 3) right to protection from torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, 4) provision of an individual legal status, 5) right to asylum, 6) prohibition of discrimination, 7) right to liberty and security of person, 8) freedom of residence and movement, 9) family reunification, 10) right to an adequate standard of living, and 11) right to adequate housing. Until September 2020, Turkey had been a host country for 3,621,968 Syrian refugees1 who are located in eighty-one cities. Turkey applies the family reunification policy towards the refugees. However, because of the large number of Syrians, Turkish authorities struggle with providing adequate living and housing standards. Thus, the article will elaborate on the most crucial elements from the humanitarian point of view, that is family reunification, right to an adequate standard of living, and right to acceptable housing standards applied towards the Syrian refugees in Turkey in virtue of the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (1982), Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458 of 2013, and Temporary Protection Regulation (2014).
Pobierz plik

Plik artykułu

Bibliografia

1.AFAD, Türkiye’ deki Suriyeli Sığınmacılar, 2013 Saha Araştırması Sonuçları, https://afad.gov.tr/Dokuman/TR/602013123015491-syrian-refugees-in-turkey-2013_baski_30.12.2013_tr.pdf.
2.Akram S.M., T. Rempel, Temporary Protection as an Instrument for Implementing the Right of Return for Palestinian Refugees, Boston University International Law Journal 2004, Part 22, No. 1, vol. 22.
3.Amnesty International, Hayatta Kalma Mücadelesi: Türkiye’deki Suriye’den Gelen Mülteciler, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/EUR44/017/2014/tr/.
4.Büyükçalık, M.E., Mülteci Hukuku’nun Gelişimi ve Türkiye’de Mültecilerin Sosyal Hakları, İstanbul 2015.
5.Cebeci E., S. Sall Judson, Syrian Refugees in Turkey, Perspective, April 2014, http://www.setadc.org/index.php/publications/seta-dc-perspectives/494-syrian-refugees-in-turkey.
6.Çiçekli B., Yanabcılar ve Mülteci Hukuku, Seçkin Yayınlar 2014.
7.Dinçer O.B. et al., Suriyeli Mülteciler Krizi ve Türkiye Sonu Gelmeyen Misafirlik, Uluslararası Stratejik Araştırmalar Kurumu & Brookings Enstitüsü, November 2013.
8.Ekşi N., Geçici Koruma Yönetmeliği Uyarınca Geçici Korumanın Şartları, Geçici Koruma Usulü, Sağlanan Haklar ve Geçici Korumanın Sona Ermesi, İstanbul Barosu Dergisi 2014, no. 6, vol. 88.
9.Fitzpatrick J., Temporary Protection of Refugees: Elements of a Formalized Regime, The American Journal of International Law 2000, no. 2, vol. 94.
10.Kılıç T., Suriyeli Mülteciler, Zaman, 14.05.2013, http://www.zaman.com.tr/yorum_suriyeli-multeciler_2089308.html.
11.Kirişci K., Misafirliğin Ötesine Gerçekten Türkiye’nin “Suriyeli Mülteciler” Sınavı, Uluslararası Stratejik Araştırmalar Kurumu & Brookings Enstitüsü, June 2014.
12.MAZLUMDER, Türkiye’ de Suriyeli Mülteciler İstanbul Örneği, https://world.mazlumder.org/.
13.Monitoring Platform for Asylum Seekers Coming to Istanbul from Syria: https://www.esithaklar.org/2013/10/suriyeden-gelen-siginmacilar-raporu-aciklandi/.
14.Refugees Association, Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Sayısı Eylül: 2020, https://multeciler.org.tr/turkiyedeki-suriyeli-sayisi/.
15.Turkish Medical Association, Suriyeli Sığınmacılar ve Sağlık Hizmetleri Raporu. The majority of Syrians have to live on damp ground floors that cause respiratory problems: https://www.ttb.org.tr/yayin_goster.php?Guid=d795989c-9476-11e7-914a-a458ccf77150&1534-D83A_1933715A=8e430145de63f93f75d32c69b9d5f0744ead67d2.
16.Yakoob N., Report on the Workshop on Temporary Protection: Comparative Policies and Practices, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 1999, vol. 13.