Rocznik Komparatystyczny

ISSN: 2081-8718     eISSN: 2353-2831    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/rk.2021.12-13
CC BY-SA   Open Access   ERIH PLUS

Lista wydań / 12 (2021)
The Uniting Cultural Topoi In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Czeslaw Milosz’s The Issa Valley

Autorzy: Esther Makwin Ephraim ORCID
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie
Słowa kluczowe: toposy kulturowe religia przesąd Chinua Achebe Czesław Miłosz
Data publikacji całości:2021
Liczba stron:15 (293-307)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Informacje dodatkowe

CytowanieEphraim, Esther Makwin. „The Uniting Cultural Topoi In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apartand Czeslaw Milosz’s The Issa Valley”. Rocznik Komparatystyczny 12 (2021): 293–307.DOI: 10.18276/rk.2021.12-13. 

Abstrakt

This paper explores religion beliefs as the cultural topoi connecting the People of Gine in Lithuania to the People of Umuofia community in Nigerian via the books Things Fall Apart and The Issa Valley by Chinua Achebe and Czeslaw Milosz respectively. Both writers have earned global reputation in passionately disseminating their cultural values and experiences. Comparative Literature Studies have been employed as the theoretical base for identifying the points of similarities in religious beliefs and pagan practices in these cultures. They particularly discovered that among the deities that these people serve, both communities have female goddesses responsible for fertility, these are the goddess Liethua for Gine, and Ani for Umuafia, among other superstitious beliefs and accompanying practices.
Pobierz plik

Plik artykułu

Bibliografia

1.Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. London: William Heimann Ltd, 1958.
2.Atran, Scott, Norenzayan Ara. “Religion’s Evolutionary Landscape: Counterintuition, Commitment, Compassion, Communion.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2004): 713–770. https://www2.psych.ubc.ca/~ara/Manuscripts/AtranNorenzayan BBS.pdf.
3.Baronas, Darius, S.C. Rowell. The Conversation of Lithuania from Pagan’s Barbarians to Late Medieval Christians. Vilnus, Lithuania: Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore, 2015.
4.Barth, Christiane. “In illo tempore, at the Center of the World: Mircea Eliade and Religious Studies’ Concepts of Sacred Time and Space.” Historical Social Research 38.3 (2013): 59–75.
5.Benedict, Ruth. Patterns of Culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1934.
6.Drehe, Iovan. “The Aristotelian Dialectical Topos.” 2011. Argumentum 9.2 (2011): 129–139. www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Aristotelian-Dialectical-Topos-Drehe/f980a5641fb4b0c67968012ee2f343bbbe6cd08f [accessed 28.09.2020].
7.Eliade, Mircea. Patterns in Comparative Religion. London–New York: Sheed & Ward, 1958.
8.Godchecker. The Lithuanian Mythology: The Lithuanian Panteon. https://www.godchecker.com/lithuanian-mythology/pantheon/ [accessed 10.12.2021].
9.Hunter, Lynette. Toward A Definition of Topos: Approaches to Analogical Reasoning. London: Macmillan Education, 1991.
10.Lewis, Richard D. When Cultures Collide: Leading across Cultures. Finland: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2006.
11.Mason, Otis Tufton. “Similarities in Culture.” The American Anthropologist 8.2 (1895): 101–117. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1525/aa.1895.8.2.02a00000.
12.Milosz, Czeslaw. The Issa Valley. United States of America: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1978.
13.Narbutt, Theodor. Dzieje starożytne narodu litewskiego [History of the Lithuanian Nation]. Vols 8–9. Vilnius: A. Marcinowski, 1835.
14.Nduka, Udeagha, Grace Ozioma Nwamah. “Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and the Role of Women in Igbo Traditional Religious Culture.” Open Journal of Social Sciences 7.12 (2019): 272–289. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=97257 [accessed 21.05.2021].
15.Olsson, Tord. Frejya-The Great Goddess of the North: Lund Studies in History of Religions. Lund: Department of History, University of Lund, 1994.
16.Parrinder, Edward Geoffrey. African Traditional Religion. London: Sheldin Press, 1976.
17.Rapp, Christoph. “Aristotle’s Rhetoric.” 1.02.2010. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/5585434/mod_resource/content/1/04Aristotles%20Rethoric.pdf [accessed 26.05.2021].
18.“Religion.” Dictionary Merriam Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/religion [accessed 31.05.2021].
19.Rosenblatt, Daniel. “Anthropology Made Safe for Culture: Patterns of Practice and the Politics of Difference in Ruth Benedict.” American Anthropologist 106.3 (2004): 459–472.
20.Tallich, Paul, Kimball C. Robert. Theology of Culture. New York: Oxford, 1959.
21.Taylor, Edward B. Primitive Culture: Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art, and Custom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
22.The Nature of Religion. LibreTexts. https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Introduction_to_Sociology/Book%3A_Sociology_(Boundless)/14%3A_Religion/14.01%3A_The_Nature_of_Religion/14.1A%3A_The_Nature_of_Religion#:~:text=For%20ex [accessed 20.05.2021].
23.Tien, Pham Huu. “The Similarity Between Cultures in the World Today.” Eurasia Review News & Analysis (14.05.2017). Open Edition. https://www.eurasiareview.com/14052017-the-similarity-between-cultures-in-the-world-today-oped/ [accessed 15.10.2021].
24.Wallis, W.D. “Similarities in Culture.” American Anthropologist. New Series 19.1 (1917): 41–54. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1525/aa.1917.19.1.02a00080.