Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2019.4-09
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Lista wydań / Vol. 28, No. 4/2019
The Modulatory Effect of Physical Activity on APE1-Mediated Telomere Length and Stability; A Narrative Review

Autorzy: Gabriela Betlej
College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Physical Culture Studies, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland

Aleksandra Kwiatkowska
College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Physical Culture Studies, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland

Ewelina Bator
College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Physical Culture Studies, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
Słowa kluczowe: physical activity telomeres BER DNA repair APE1 oxidative stress
Data publikacji całości:2019
Liczba stron:10 (97-106)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstrakt

Physical activity is associated with enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that, in turn, can play a dual role in the human body. Upon physiological conditions, ROS act as secondary messengers in different cell signaling pathways. In contrast, ROS overexpression can lead to oxidative stress and oxidative stress-associated harmful consequences. This exercise-induced interplay among oxidants and antioxidants can modulate numerous physiological and molecular mechanisms, for example telomere length maintenance and stability. The latter is, in turn, under strict control of oxidative stress-activated base excision repair (BER) pathway, one of the DNA repair mechanisms; and growing evidence directs attention to apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1), a multifunctional BER protein. Therefore, this review intends to address several issues concerning modulatory effect of exercise on APE1-mediated telomere length maintenance and redox activities.
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