Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media

ISSN: 2353-8694     eISSN: 2719-4361    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/au.2020.1.14-07
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  ERIH PLUS

Issue archive / nr 1 (14) 2020
A People’s Biography: Ada El’evna Raichonak and Her Hermanavichy

Authors: ANIKA WALKE ORCID
Washington University, St. Louis
Keywords: Belarus Hermanavichy Jewish history Holocaust biography
Data publikacji całości:2020
Page range:22 (123-144)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstract

The article advances an approach to studying 20th century Jewish experience in the former Pale of Jewish Settlement that foregrounds individual biographies and places them in a larger cultural and historical context. Drawing on interviews and various other sources, this approach reveals, among others, how individuals challenge familiar categories of identification and thereby appeal to flexible research agendas.
Download file

Article file

Bibliography

1.Anthias, Floya. “Where Do I Belong? Narrating Collective Identity and Translocational Positionality.” Ethnicities 2 (2002), 4: 491–514.
2.Arad, Yitzhak. The Holocaust in the Soviet Union. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009.
3.Arad, Yitzhak. “Plunder of Jewish Property in the Nazi-Occupied Areas of the Soviet Union.” Yad Vashem Studies 29 (2001): 109–148.
4.Bekus, Nelly. Struggle over Identity: The Official and the Alternative “Belarusianness.” Budapest–New York: Central University Press, 2010.
5.Bemporad, Elissa. Becoming Soviet Jews: The Bolshevik Experience in Minsk. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.
6.Chiari, Bernhard. Alltag hinter der Front: Besatzung, Kollaboration und Widerstand in Weissrussland 1941–1944. Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1998.
7.Dean, Martin. Collaboration in the Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941–1944. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.
8.Dean, Martin. “Jewish Property Seized in the Occupied Soviet Union in 1941 and 1942: The Records of the Reichshauptkasse Beutestelle.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 14 (2000), 9: 83–101.
9.Dean, Martin. Robbing the Jews: The Confiscation of Jewish Property in the Holocaust, 1933–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
10.Desbois, Patrick. The Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth Behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
11.Exeler, Franziska. “What Did You Do during the War? Personal Responses to the Aftermath of Nazi Occupation.” Kritika 17 (2016), 4: 805–835.
12.Gerlach, Christian. Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißru߬land, 1941 bis 1944. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1999.
13.Gimpelevich, Zina. The Portrayal of Jews in Modern Bielarusian Literature. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2018.
14.Gross, Jan Tomasz, Irena Grudzinska Gross. Golden Harvest: Events at the Periphery of the Holocaust. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
15.Karpekin, Konstantin. Istoricheskaia Spravka: Lepel’skii kontslager’. Accessed 12.02.2020. http://mishpoha.org/vspominayut-uzniki/737-nash-gost-ada-rajchonok.
16.Keding, Ekaterina. “Konkurrenz der Erinnerungen: Partisanenwiderstand und Holocaust in der belarussischen Gedenkkultur.” In: Ein weißer Fleck in Europa… Die Imagination der Belarus als Kontaktzone zwischen Ost und West, eds. Thomas M. Bohn, Victor Shadurski, 159–171. Biele¬feld: Transcript, 2011.
17.Kuntsevich, Frantishek. Moi vospominania iz detstva: O svoikh odnosel’chaniakh evreiakh iz mestechka Germanovichi Vitebskoi oblasti za period 1931–1943gg. Gdansk: n.p., 1996.
18.Manley, Rebecca. To the Tashkent Station: Evacuation and Survival in the Soviet Union at War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009.
19.Moch, Leslie, Lewis Siegelbaum. Broad Is My Native Land: Repertoires and Regimes of Migration in Russia’s Twentieth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014.
20.Oushakine, Serguei. “How to Grow out of Nothing: The Afterlife of National Rebirth in Postcolo¬nial Belarus.” Qui Parle 26 (2017), 2: 423–490.
21.Rein, Leonid. The Kings and the Pawns: Collaboration in Byelorussia during World War II. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011.
22.Rivkin, Mikhail, Arkadii Shulman. Khronika strashnykh dnei: Tragedia Vitebskogo getto. Minsk: Medizont, 2014.
23.Romanovsky, Daniel. “The Holocaust in the Eyes of Homo Sovieticus: A Survey Based on Northeast¬ern Belorussia and Northwestern Russia.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 12 (1999), 3: 371–373.
24.Romanovsky, Daniel. “Vitebsk.” In: Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Vol. 2: Ghet¬tos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, ed. Martin Dean, 1745–1746. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.
25.Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decoloniza¬tion. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.
26.Shul’man, Arkadii. Nash gost’ Ada Raichonak. Accessed 12.02.2020. http://mishpoha.org/ vspominayut-uzniki/737-nash-gost-ada-rajchonok.
27.Shul’man, Arkadii. Perel’many iz Luzhkov. Accessed 12.02.2020. http://mishpoha.org/library/04/0405.php.
28.Shul’man, Arkadii. V gostiakh u Ady El’evny. Accessed 12.02.2020. http://mishpoha.org/pamyat/270-v-gostyakh-u-ady-elevny.
29.Sloin, Andrew. The Jewish Revolution in Belorussia: Economy, Race, and Bolshevik Power. Bloom¬ington: Indiana University Press, 2017.
30.Smalianchuk, Aliaksandr. “Tragedyia khalakostu i ie prychyny ŭ vusnykh uspaminakh Belarusaŭ.” In: Homo Historicus 2016: Gadavik antrapalagichnai gistorii, ed. Aliaksandr Smalianchuk, 172– 183. Vilnius: Bielaruski kaliehium, 2016.
31.Smilovitsky, Leonid. Jewish Life in Belarus: The Final Decade of the Stalin Regime (1944–53). Buda¬pest–New York: Central European University Press, 2014.
32.Suedfeld, Peter, Helen Paterson, Erin Soriano, Samantha Zuvic. “Lethal Stereotypes: Hair and Eye Color as Survival Characteristics During the Holocaust.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32 (2002), 11: 2368–2376.
33.Vinnitsa, Gennadii. Listy Istorii. Vitebsk: Vitebskii Tsentr Marketinga, 1999.
34.Vinnitsa, Gennadii, Martin Dean. “Hermanowicze.” In: Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933– 1945. Vol. 2: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, ed. Martin Dean, 1196. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.
35.Vinnitsa, Gennadii, Martin Dean. “Sczarkowszczyzna.” In: Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Vol. 2: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, ed. Martin Dean, 1289–1290. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.
36.Waligórska, Magdalena. “Jewish Heritage and the New Belarusian National Identity Project.” East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 30 (2016), 2: 338–340.
37.Waligórska, Magdalena. “Remembering the Holocaust on the Fault Lines of East and West-Euro¬pean Memorial Cultures: The New Memorial Complex in Trastsianets, Belarus.” Holocaust Studies 24 (2018), 3: 329–353.
38.Walke, Anika. Pioneers and Partisans: An Oral History of Nazi Genocide in Belorussia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
39.Walke, Anika. “Split Memory: The Geography of Holocaust Memory and Amnesia in Belarus.” Slavic Review 77 (2018), 1: 174–197.
40.Wylegała, Anna. “Listening to the Different Voices: Jewish, Polish, and Ukrainian Narratives on Jewish Property in Nazi-Occupied Eastern Galicia.” In: The Holocaust in the Borderlands: Interethnic Relations and the Dynamics of Violence in Occupied Eastern Europe, eds. Gaëlle Fisher, Caroline Mezger, 157–183. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2019.
41.Interviews:
42.Raichonak, Ada. Interview with author. Hermanavichy. 5.06.2018.
43.Raichonak, Ada. Interview with Ida Shenderovich. Hermanavichy. July 2015.
44.Internet resources:
45.“Ada Raichonok: Ia mogu podoiti i dat’ poshchechiny.” BelGazeta. 28.07.2008. Accessed 10.02.2020. http://www.belgazeta.by/ru/2008_07_28/radosti_zhizni/17048/.
46.“Adu Raichonak uznagarodzili medalem da 100-goddzia BNR.” Ratsyia. 24.02.2020. Accessed 24.02.2020. https://www.racyja.com/hramadstva/adu-rajchonak-uznagarodzili-medalyom-d/.
47.“Dni evreiskoi kul’tury v Polotske.” National Museum for History and Culture, Polotsk. 10.07.2013. Accessed 10.02.2020. http://polotsk.museum.by/node/34058.
48.“Galereia Ady.” Evreiskii mir za nedeliu, 189. Accessed 10.02.2020. http://newswe.com/index.php?go=Pages&in=view&id=879.
49.Khudozhestvennyi plener v derevne Germanovichi. Belsat TV. 12.10.2017. Accessed 12.02.2020. https://belsat.eu/ru/programs/natsionalnoe-graffiti-vyhodit-iz-podpolya/.
50.“Kletski, draniki i ‘bul’bianoi striptiz’ – v Germanovichakh proshel festival’ kartofel’nykh bliud.” Komsomol’skaia Pravda Belarus. 29.06.2015. Accessed 10.02.2020. https://www.kp.by/online/ news/2094878/.
51.“Laureatam premii ‘Za svabody dumki’ stala Ada Raichonak.” Rukh Za Svabodu. 19.06.2010. Accessed 10.02.2020. https://pyx.by/rus/news/93/.
52.Labetskaia, Iulia. 150 Zolotykh Marshrutov Moei Belarusi – Germanovichi. Accessed 2.09.2020. https://7dney.by/ru/issues?art_id=6070.
53.“Premia ‘Za svabodu dumki’ imeni Bykava.” Rukh Za Svabodu. 23.06.2019. Accessed 10.2.2020. https://mff.by/bel/campaign/4/.
54.Uchrezhdenie kul’tury “Khudozhestvenno-etnograficheskii musei imeni Ia.N. Drozdovicha.” Accessed 18.02.2020. http://germanovichi.museum.by.
55.Documentary film:
56.Kolas, Uladzimir. Ada Gallery (documentary film). Poland–Belarus: Studio Filmowe Everest, 2008.