ISSN: 0867-0617
OAI
Issue archive /
4/2014 (30)
Dekomunizacja Albanii – lustracja, wymiar sprawiedliwości i pomoc UE
(The decommunisation process of Albania – lustration , the judicial system And the EU’s pre-accession assistance)
| Authors: |
Ewelina
Targosz
Wydziału Politologii Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie |
| Keywords: | lustration, Albania, decommunisation process, Pre-Accession Assistance, EU |
| Data publikacji całości: | 2014 |
| Page range: | 16 (55-70) |
Abstract
Albania, under Enver Hoxha’s rule, was said to be the bloodiest regime in Europe. Without doubt, significant issue for every democratic state is to punish for Communistregime crimes. Nevertheless, lustration process launched by the Democratic Party came under fierce criticism from both local and abroad for its incompatibility with nationaland international laws. The European Union since the political crisis, which took place in 2007, caused by new amended lustration legislation, supports Albania’s efforts towardsstabilisation of democracy. The article performs an analysis of the lustration laws as well as selected activities undertaken by the EU in order to enhance democratic system and rule of law in Albania. It also describes changes made into the judicial system after the fall of Communism.
Bibliography
| 1. | Albania Political Imprisonment and the Law, Amnesty International 1984, s. 19, www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/EUR11/004/1984/en/e688790d-e83a-4c6b-b487 -fdfbe223b7f0/eur-110041984en.pdf |
| 2. | Armakolas I., Feta B., Albanian politics: The ‘prehistory’ of a coming political clash, ELIAMEP Briefing Notes, 16/2012, April 2012, www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Briefing-Notes_16_April-2012_Armakolas_Feta.pdf |
| 3. | Balaš V., Albanian Lustration Acts, Its Constutional and International Law Pros and Cons, s. 185, http://files.cyil.eu/200000018-01b1f02aba/CYIL_12_balas.pdf |
| 4. | Horne C.M., Still Addressing Communist Legacies across Central and Eastern Europe: Complicity, Trust, and Lustration, http://cynthiamhorne.weebly.com/uploads/8/9/9/8/8998042/horne--trust_and_lustration-bbc.pdf |
| 5. | Disclosing hidden history: Lustration in the Western Balkans, Center for Democracy and Reconciliation in Southeast Europe, Saloniki 2005, www.cdsee.org/pdf/lustration_documentation.pdf |
| 6. | Elbasani A., Lipinski A., Public Contestation and Politcs of Transitional Justice: Poland and Albania Compared, EUI Working Papers SPS 2011/02, San Domenico di Fiesole 2011. |
| 7. | European Commission, Programme CARDS 2002 Financing Proposal for Albania, CARDS 2003 Albania-Financing Proposal final, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/financial_assistance/cards/publications/ap_albania_03_en.pdf |
| 8. | European Commission, Programme CARDS 2003 Financing Proposal for Albania, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/financial_assistance/cards/publications/ap_albania_03_en.pdf |
| 9. | European Commission, Amended CARDS Action Programme 2004 for Albania, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/financial_assistance/cards/publications/ap_albania_2004_amend_en.pdf |
| 10. | European Commission, Ad-Hoc Evaluation Final Report Albania CARDS Annual Programme 2005, 17.12.2005, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/financial_assistance/phare/evaluation/ad_hoc_albania_cards_final_report_171208_en.pdf |
| 11. | Human rights in Post-Communist Albania, Human Rights Watch, London, Brussels, Los Angeles, Washington 1996. |
| 12. | O’Donnel J., A coming of an Age – Albania under Enver Hoxha, New York 1999. |
| 13. | SE Times, Albanian lustration law criticized, www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2009/02/05/feature-02 EU Pans Albania’s Lustration Law, www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/eu-pans-albanias-lustration-law |