Analiza i Egzystencja


ISSN: 1734-9923     eISSN: 2300-7621    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/aie.2024.65-06
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  ERIH PLUS  DOAJ

Liste der Ausgaben / 65 (2024)
A Duty to Rescue and Its Costs

Autoren: Stanisław Wójtowicz ORCID
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

Łukasz Dominiak ORCID
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

Igor Wysocki ORCID
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Schlüsselbegriffe: obowiązek ratowania konflikt praw zasada środka zaradczego zachęty ekonomiczne autowłasność Peter Singer
Data publikacji całości:2024
Seitenanzahl:34 (91-124)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstract

Artykuł analizuje problem kosztów powstałych w wyniku realizacji obowiązku udzielenia pomocy osobie znajdującej się w niebezpieczeństwie. Autorzy prezentują trzy odmienne stanowiska dotyczące tego problemu, rozważając scenariusz, w którym osoba decyduje się, z własnej woli lub przymuszona za pomocą prawa, uratować inną osobę, w sytuacji, w której taka pomoc wiąże się z naruszeniem praw trzeciej strony. Przykładowo, A ratuje tonącego B, ale w trakcie ratowania narusza prawa C. Pytanie, które stawiają autorzy brzmi: zakładając, że istnieje obowiązek udzielenia pomocy osobie znajdującej się w niebezpieczeństwie, kto powinien ponieść koszty odszkodowania za naruszenie praw trzeciej strony? Autorzy rozważają następujące możliwości: koszty pomocy powinny zostać poniesione przez (a) ratującego, (b) osobę, której prawa zostały naruszone, (c) ratowanego, (d) całe społeczeństwo.
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